The difference between the greatest wildlife photographers and those just getting started isn’t actually that much, when it comes to actual time taken to snap a shot.
In terms of the number of seconds between spotting an opportunity, lifting one’s eye to the viewfinder, dialling in your settings an pushing the shutter button, the complete rookie might take just a few seconds longer – ten at the most – but the difference in image quality is – for the most part – utterly remarkable.
So how do the pros make those few seconds count so drastically in their favour?

The main thing to remember is that you’re dealing with wildlife. “Wild” being the operative word. With no control over an animal’s movements, when a moment passes it’s likely gone forever.
There are therefore two main factors at play here:
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Anticipation
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Dialling in your settings. Quickly.
Let’s talk about the first one briefly.
As obvious as it may sound, understanding wildlife behaviour is of primary importance in wildlife photography, for the simple reason that predicting what is likely to. happen next cand and often will set you up to both be in the right position for a shot and to have everything ready on your camera, from lens choice to settings.
Realising that a lion yawning in the soft evening light means that he will likely yawn again soon and then get moving will inform you as to what shutter speed, aperture and ISO you should be using.
Being new in the game however means you will be relying heavily on your safari guide for this information, so make sure you are asking questions and looking for prompts as to what is probably going to happen next, and you can switch to part2: Dialling in Your Settings.

Although some sort of base level ISO and shutter speed will be adequate for at least capturing a memory of a scene (which modern cameras can often do a decent job with on Auto mode), the more control you are taking when it comes to settings selection the better, as you will necessarily be able to increase image quality and start to look for the photos you want to capture in terms of your own interpretation of a scene.

Believe me, the few seconds it takes to bring your camera down, look for the button you want to be pressing, pressing it, scrolling through the menu for the desired setting then bringing the camera up again to eye level, composing the shot and then snapping it, will more often than not result in the scene you originally saw or envisioned having already changed, and you will find yourself behind the 8-ball.
This is where the pros have the upper-hand; they have spent so much time adjusting settings at speed, in the field, without removing their eye from the view-finder, that a 2-second tweak with the thumb and forefinger dials can completely change what mode and settings they’re shooting on, and have them fully prepared to nail the shot.
As with so many things in life that demand mastery, the muscle memory is what sets them apart here.

Don’t get disheartened though.
The good news in the early days of anyone’s wildlife photography journey is that although the learning curve is steep at first, but you can attain a decent level quickly:

Once you hit the plateau stage, it takes hours in the field and thousands of photos. to start seeing real change, but that initial period of increasing competence can very much be fast-tracked by just knowing your camera.
You shouldn’t have to be fiddling around trying to work out how to change the shutter speed when the leopard is about to launch up the tree. It should just happen.
Sun suddenly disappeared behind some dark clouds? Low light? Raise your ISO immediately! One push of a button, quick scroll, done.


Looking at the menu above, things might seem complicated, but trust me; a few basic concepts and you’re set.
Yes you will have to take time to come to terms with what’s what, but knowing how to change settings is what’s going to make the difference.
When in a photographic situation, a good guide might tell you something like “Make sure your aperture is wide open and your ISO is at about 1600. That should get you a decent shutter speed”. It’s then up to you to get those settings set up. As a sighting unfolds, he or she might be issuing updates on the fly; “Ok the sun’s gone down.. I’d double your ISO now. Use a beanbag to keep the camera steady. Make sure your shutter speed is at least 1/320”. Or something like that.
You don’t even have to be too comfortable with what all the terms mean or how they relate to each other; as long as you can respond to a verbal instruction from your guide, you’ll at least be able to get the shot.

Sitting for half an hour before you come on safari to make sure you know what each button on the camera does, how to access menus and which dials to spin for what result will go a long way towards relieving frustration when actually out in the field, believe us!
For those interested in private photographic tutelage on safari through a specialist photographic guide, get in touch with us through info@iconicafrica.com.
We know where the best photographic lodges are to be found, so if you are looking for any photographic advice pre-, during- or even post-safari, don’t hesitate to reach out.